This is a digital copy of ‘Clifton’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government.
It is part of the Joint Operations Graphic (Air) series at 1:250,000. These topo maps are available throughout the Americas, and they portray the landscape more effectively than United States Geological Survey quads at the same scale. JOGs have the same attention to detail as 1×2 degree quadrangles, but their layer coloring, relief shading, landmarks, and minimal clutter give them superior legibility in the outdoors.
Key details of the printed map:
- edition 4
- published by the Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
- air information current through April 6, 1993
- base map compiled in August 1992
- from survey information last dated 1991
This map offers more recent information than the equivalent USGS sheet, which was surveyed 20 years previously, in 1971.
Map number ‒ NI 12-9 (in series Joint Operations Graphic (Air))
Producer ‒ United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
Reproduction ‒ 1993-04-06
Map position ‒ NI-12
Scale ‒ 1:250 000
Map type ‒ aeronautical
Map notes ‒ Edition 4
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This is a digital copy of ‘Ajo’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NI-12
Map Number #1: NI 12-10
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Needles’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NI-11
Map Number #1: NI 11-6
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Flagstaff’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NI-12
Map Number #1: NI 12-2
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Aerospace Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Kingman’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NI-11
Map Number #1: NI 11-3
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Tucson’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NI-12
Map Number #1: NI 12-11
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Aerospace Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Salton Sea’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part
Map Position: NI-11
Map Number #1: NI 11-9
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Aerospace Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Prescott’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NI-12
Map Number #1: NI 12-4
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Phoenix’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NI-12
Map Number #1: NI 12-7
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
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This is a digital copy of ‘Silver City’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part
Map Position: NI-12
Map Number #1: NI 12-12
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Saint Johns’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part
Map Position: NI-12
Map Number #1: NI 12-6
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Tularosa’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NI-13
Map Number #1: NI 13-7
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Holbrook’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NI-12
Map Number #1: NI 12-5
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Socorro’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NI-13
Map Number #1: NI 13-4
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Tucson’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NI-12
Map Number #1: NI 12-11
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Aerospace Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Las Cruces’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part
Map Position: NI-13
Map Number #1: NI 13-10
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
This is a digital copy of ‘Douglas’, a topographic map printed by the US federal government. It is part of
Map Position: NH-12
Map Number #1: NH 12-3
Map Series #1: Joint Operations Graphic (Air)
Map Producer #1: United States of America. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Map Producer #2: United States of America. Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center
Derived from Beck, H. E.
et al. High-resolution (1 km) Köppen-Geiger maps for 1901–2099 based on constrained CMIP6 projections.
Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6395666.v1 (2023).
A desert climate, with a cold winter, is often formed in the rain shadow of a mountain range. Examples include
A desert climate is found in North Africa, the Middle East, northern Mexico, Namibia, and central Australia. It is labelled
A semidesert climate, with a cold winter, is associated with the elevated interiors of major land masses. It is labelled
A semidesert climate is associated with steppes on the edges of subtropical deserts. It is labelled ‘BSh’ by the Köppen–Geiger
